Turing Game by scch { }

To the Game

Boltzman Machines

by | Jan 31, 1985 | Computer Science

Boltzmann machines are a type of stochastic recurrent neural network invented in 1983 by Geoffrey Hinton and Terry Sejnowski, and later popularized in cognitive sciences by Hinton, Sejnowski, and Yann LeCun. Inspired by their construction in statistical physics,...

First Conv Neural Networks

by | Apr 30, 1980 | Computer Science

K. Fukushima's 1980 paper, “Neocognitron: A Self-organizing Neural Network Model for a Mechanism of Pattern Recognition Unaffected by Shift in Position,” published in Biological Cybernetics, introduces a groundbreaking neural network model designed to...

First Modern Backpropagation

by | Jan 22, 1976 | Mathematics

In his 1976 paper “Taylor Expansion of the Accumulated Rounding Error,” S. Linnainmaa presented a novel approach for addressing rounding errors in numerical calculations through the use of Taylor series expansion. By systematically expanding the rounding...

GPT-4

by | Jan 1, 1970 | Computer Science

The GPT-4 Technical Report by OpenAI details the development of GPT-4, a multimodal model that processes both text and image inputs to produce text outputs. GPT-4 shows human-level performance on various professional and academic benchmarks, including scoring in the...